Taiwan launches first ever home-grown submarine project

Taiwan's president Tsai Ing-wen launched the island's first ever home-grown submarine project on Tuesday in the face of what the government says are growing military threats from the mainland. 

The move comes after Beijing sent its only aircraft carrier, the Liaoning, through the Taiwan Strait in January, in one of a number of military drills held as relations deteriorate. 

Taiwan last week warned of an increased invasion risk from the mainland and has pledged to boost its military in response. 

Tsai called the launch of the submarine plan a "historic moment" at a naval base in the southern city of Kaohsiung. 

She was presiding over a formal signing ceremony to initiate the project between the navy, Taiwanese shipbuilder CSBS Corporation and the National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology, which develops combat system integration. 

Delivery of the submarine is expected to take eight years and is part of the island's "indigenous defence policy", said Tsai. "I want to tell you all that the Taiwanese always face challenges bravely and overcome them," she said. 

Taiwan's navy currently operates a fleet of four submarines, bought from abroad, but only two of them can be deployed in the event of war. The other two were built by the United States in the 1940s and are only used in training as they are too old for combat. 

As part of her visit on Tuesday, Tsai boarded Taiwan's Zwaardis-class submarine the Hai Hu, which was purchased from the Netherlands. Tsai watched the simulated firing of a torpedo while on board.

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